1. Ikpochapụ ihe nkedo nke onwe ya dị oke mkpa ma chọọ nlebara anya nke ọma, n'ihi na ihe fọdụrụ nwere ike ịdịgide n'elu ya. Ekwesịrị ime usoro nchacha a mgbe emechara ya na onye na-ehicha ihe silicate.
2. Kwesịrị ekwesị stacking dị oké mkpa n'oge tempering nke onwe-egwuputa ihe ịghasa; ma ọ bụghị ya, ntakịrị oxidation nwere ike ime na mmanụ na-emenyụ.
3. Ọdịdị nke ihe fọdụrụ nke phosphide na-acha ọcha n'elu ihe nkedo dị elu na-egosi nlebara anya zuru ezu na nkọwa n'oge nyocha (isi 1).
4. Blackening nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'elu n'ihi mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na-egosi ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-ezughị ezu na nkwụsị ezughị ezu nke ihe fọdụrụ na alkaline. 5. Akụkụ ọkọlọtọ nwere ike ịcha nchara n'oge a na-asachapụ, na mmiri a na-eji maka ịchacha kwesịrị ịgbanwe ugboro ugboro.
6. Nchara buru ibu na-egosi na ejirila mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ mee ihe ogologo oge na ọ dị mkpa iji mmanụ ọhụrụ dochie ya.