The most useful distinction is whether “1mm” means the screw’s nominal thread diameter, the thread pitch, the length, or a buyer’s measured size from an existing part. These are different dimensions. A 1mm diameter screw is a miniature fastener; a 1mm pitch screw could be much larger; a 1mm long screw is an extremely short special item.
That distinction matters because suppliers quote and verify screws by standard dimensions, not by a single number. If the screw mates with a tapped hole, the thread must match exactly. If it forms its own thread in plastic, wood or thin metal, the pilot hole, thread profile and material hardness become more important than diameter alone.
Start by identifying the joint, not just the screw. A miniature screw for a plastic housing needs different thread geometry from a machine screw going into a tapped metal hole. If the part is already designed, share the mating material, hole condition and whether the screw is expected to cut, form or engage an existing thread.
Check the head and drive early. At this size, a countersunk head can sit flush but leaves less bearing area, while a pan or round head may spread load better on a thin surface. Small cross, slot, hex or Torx-style drives also differ in assembly feel and cam-out risk, especially if automated driving or repeated servicing is planned.
Avoid measuring an old screw casually with a ruler and calling it a 1mm screw. Small fasteners need accurate diameter, thread pitch and length confirmation. If the screw came from a product repair, send a clear photo with a scale, a sample if possible, and describe where it sits in the assembly.
For the next step, provide the nominal diameter, overall length, head type, drive type, thread type, material or coating preference, application material and expected quantity. If any of these are unknown, ask whether the supplier can help compare a sample or drawing before quotation.